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前人对日本人汉语语音偏误的描述是否符合实际,需要有效的手段加以检测,语音测试就是这样的手段。本文通过对“实用汉语水平认定考试(C.TEST)”语音部分测试结果的分析来检测对日本人汉语语音偏误的已有描述。检测结果表明,前人归纳的日本人汉语语音的偏误类型普遍得到了验证,偏误描述大体符合实际。总体看来,声调偏误比声、韵母偏误问题更为突出,上声辨析和鼻韵母辨析分别是声调和声、韵母辨析中的最大难点。
The predecessors' description of Japanese Chinese phonetic errors is realistic and requires effective means to be tested. Speech testing is one such method. This article examines the existing description of Japanese phonetic bias by analyzing the results of the “TEST” phonetic test. The test results show that the error types of the Japanese Chinese speech summarized in the past have been generally verified, and the description of the bias is generally in line with the actual situation. Overall, the tone error than vowels, vowel error is more prominent, and the vowel discrimination and nasal vowels are tone harmony, vowel discrimination in the most difficult.