在完善城乡“低保”制度和做好“低保”工作的过程中，要注意坚持如下四个原则： 一、鼓励劳动自救的原则 即救穷不救懒。家庭中凡具有劳动能力，但不参加劳动的人员，在计算家庭人均收入时，按不低于当年本地区确定的最低生活保障线标准计算收入，以便从根本上调动申请救助者 In perfecting the system of “subsistence allowances” in urban and rural areas and doing the work of “subsistence allowances”, we should pay attention to upholding the following four principles: First, the principle of labor self-help should be encouraged; Anyone in the household who has the ability to work but who is not engaged in labor shall calculate the income according to the minimum living allowance standard of not less than that established in the local area in calculating the per capita income of the household so as to fundamentally mobilize the applicant rescuer