Structural characteristics andoil-removal mechanisms of the adsorbentsmade from petrochemical sludge

来源 :Journal of China University of Mining & Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:netwanderchf
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A new type of carbon-inorganic absorbent with good oil-removing performance is prepared by sintering and activating petrochemical sludge. Of the absorbents prepared by three different methods (non-activated, vapor / 840 ℃/6 h, CO2/1 000 ℃/2 h), the one prepared by the second method is the best in oil-removing, which can remove 60% of oil from petrochemical wastewater with a concentration of 76. 42 mg/L. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the constituents of the adsorbents are basically similar to those of inorganic granulating materials, such as SiO2, Al2O3, orthoclase feldspar, iron ore, etc. Composition analysis reveals that the activated absorbent has a large specific surface area with a high carbon content in activated compositions and a good oil-removing capability. A new type of carbon-inorganic absorbent with good oil-removing performance is prepared by sintering and activating petrochemical sludge. Of the absorbents prepared by three different methods (non-activated, vapor / 840 ° C / 6 h, CO2 / 1000 ° C / 2 h), the one prepared by the second method is the best in oil-removing, which can remove 60% of the oil from petrochemical wastewater with a concentration of 76. 42 mg / L. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the constituents of the adsorbents are basically similar to those of inorganic granulating materials, such as SiO2, Al2O3, orthoclase feldspar, iron ore, etc. Composition analysis reveals that the activated ingredients has a large specific surface area with a high carbon content in activated compositions and a good oil-removing capability.
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