党的十一届三中全会以后,邓小平同志坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,在深刻认识我国国情,认真总结历史经验教训的基础上,作出了我国还处在社会主义初级阶段的科学论断,形成了社会主义初级阶段理论。这个理论,是邓小平经济理论的出发点和重要组成部分。 社会主义初级阶段的论断包括两层含义:第一,从社会性质来说,我国已经是社会主义社会。因此,我们的现代化建设必须坚持社会主义方向和道路,任何偏离社会主义轨道的倾向,都是同社会主义社会的性质不相容的。第二,从发育程度或发展阶段来说,我国的社会主义社会还不成熟、不完善,还处在初级阶段。这表现在,生产力发展水平还比较低,决定了社会主义的生产关系和上层建筑还不成熟和不完善,商品经济还不发达,自然经济半自然经济还占相当比 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. On the basis of profoundly understanding the national conditions of our country and earnestly summing up lessons from history, China made a scientific conclusion that China is still in the primary stage of socialism, Formed the theory of the primary stage of socialism. This theory is the starting point and an important part of Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory. The thesis of the primary stage of socialism includes two meanings: First, from a social point of view, our country is already a socialist society. Therefore, our modernization drive must adhere to the socialist direction and road. Any deviation from the socialist track will be incompatible with the nature of the socialist society. Second, from the perspective of the level of development or stage of development, the socialist society in our country is still immature and imperfect and still in its infancy. This shows that the relatively low level of development of the productive forces determines that the socialist relations of production and the superstructure are immature and imperfect, the commodity economy is still underdeveloped, and the semi-natural economy of the natural economy still accounts for a considerable proportion