第一节在苏联语言学史上所发生的重大事件,已经满了一周年。1950年6月25日在“真理报”的语言学问题自由讨论栏中,发表了斯大林“论马克思主义在语言学中的问题”一文。这篇论文在苏联语言科学的发展中,发生了基本的革命。它暴露了马尔院士理论底非马克思主义的、非科学的本质、它对苏联语言学的未来发展奠下了坚固的理论基础,并以非常明确非常精密的形式阐明了语言作为社会现象的本质,阐明了它的特征,它的社会机能, The first major event in the history of the Soviet Union’s linguistics has reached its first anniversary. On 25 June 1950, in a free discussion column on the linguistic problems of Praxair, Stalin published a paper entitled “Issues of Marxism in Linguistics.” This essay has undergone a fundamental revolution in the development of the language science in the Soviet Union. It exposes the non-Marxist and non-Marxist non-scientific nature of Marxist theory and laid a solid theoretical foundation for the future development of Soviet linguistics. It clarifies the essence of language as a social phenomenon in a very definite and very precise form, Clarified its characteristics, its social function,