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民族杂居区是多民族社会区域,民族杂居决定了“文化杂陈”。基于对贵州民族杂居区的人类学观察,本文认为当代社会发展必然引起杂居区生态变化和文化变迁,外部作用的介入,传统“文化杂陈”的平衡将被打破,在作用与反馈之间,先是无序反馈,再到有序适应,从而促成传统因素与现代因素的有效协商或深度整合,杂居区内又现新的动态平衡。因此,杂居区在当今社会发展中涉及的文化保护问题,只要时间性概念的介入,并加以合理引导,就能在对或民族性或区域性传统文化持守与超越中达成的新的文化适应中化解。
Ethnic mixed area is a multi-ethnic social area, ethnic mixed determines “cultural miscellaneous ”. Based on the anthropological observation of Guizhou ethnic mixed area, this paper argues that the development of contemporary society will inevitably lead to the ecological changes and cultural changes in the mixed-use areas. The intervention of externalities will break the balance of traditional “cultural miscellaneous”, and in the role and feedback First, disorderly feedback, to orderly adaptation, thus contributing to the effective negotiation of traditional factors and modern factors or in-depth integration, hybrid district and the new dynamic balance. Therefore, the issue of cultural protection involved in the development of present-day social development in mixed-use areas should be guided by the introduction of the concept of time and be properly guided so that a new cultural adaptation reached in the course of keeping up with and surpassing national or regional traditional culture can be achieved In the solution.