记者、编辑怎样对自己采访的事物作出正确的分析和判断?并把其中带有共性和特性的东西挖掘出来? 我认为,要利用这样几种方法: 第一,哲学方法。马克思主义的哲学方法,是我们记者、编辑的基本方法,是指导我们认识事物、分析矛盾、指导工作的原则。然而,在我们的新闻报道中,违背哲学方法,以偏概全的新闻时常出现,如写一个“能人”在企业中发挥作用时,就大讲“一个‘能人’救活一个厂”,好像这个“能人”是神通广大的“孙悟空”。而对大环境,本企业职工、干部的共同努力等因素却视而不见。这样的记者编辑往往习惯于用简单的因果关系去硬套,而忘记 How do reporters and editors make correct analysis and judgment on what they interviewed and dig out the things with commonness and characteristics? In my opinion, we should make use of the following methods: First, the philosophical approach. The philosophical method of Marxism is the basic method for our reporters and editors. It is the principle that guides us to understand things, analyze conflicts and guide our work. However, in our news reports, contrary to the philosophical approach, the slightest news often appears. For example, when writing a “capable person” to play a role in the enterprise, it is said that “one can help others save one factory” , As if this “can person” is magical “Monkey King.” However, the environment, the workers, cadres and other factors work together turned a blind eye. Such journalists are often accustomed to using simple causation to rigid, and forget