本文认为，入关对于中国的长远利益来说，意味着部分地放弃国家干预经济发展的可能性，使民族工业暴露于跨国公司的直接威胁之下，因此我国应谨慎审视入关对经济安全的潜在威胁。由于入关后扩大开放国内市场，中国很可能难以防范世界经济危机的冲击，进一步加深国有企业的严重困难，导致国有企业无法收回大量产业投资，银行的不良贷款进一步增加，失业率继续上升，财政压力增大，就业保障体系的资金来源出现短缺，农村剩余劳动力无法消化，从而使社会的不稳定形势发展，因此，应该考虑实施自主的外向型经济发展战略，把培育中国的民族工业企业的成长，解决紧迫的经济困难和维护社会稳定，作为制订经济发展战略的第一优先大事。中国应借鉴美、德、日等国长期实行高度关税保护扶植民族工业，最终成长为世界市场竞争强者的成功经验。中国应在有效的保护中逐渐加大开放力度，促使民族工业在国内市场的竞争中成长壮大，奠定中国真正的独立的、强大的坚实经济基础 This article argues that the entry into the country for China’s long-term interests, means that part of the country to give up the possibility of economic intervention, so that national industries exposed to the direct threat of multinational corporations, China should carefully examine the entry of economic security potential threat. Due to the enlarged opening up of the domestic market after entering the country, China may well be hard pressed to guard against the impact of the global economic crisis and further deepen the serious difficulties of state-owned enterprises. As a result, state-owned enterprises will not be able to recover a large amount of industrial investment, and their non-performing loans will further increase. Unemployment rates will continue to rise. Therefore, we should consider implementing an independent strategy for the development of an export-oriented economy and taking the strategy of fostering the growth of China’s national industrial enterprises as a whole, Solve the urgent economic difficulties and maintain social stability as the first priority for formulating economic development strategies. China should learn from the successful experience of the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries in long-term implementation of a high degree of tariff protection and the promotion of national industry, and finally the strong competition in the world market. China should gradually increase its opening up through effective protection so as to promote the growth of the national industry in the competition in the domestic market and lay a solid foundation for China’s truly independent and strong solid economy