我国加入世界贸易组织WTO在即,植物检疫与贸易关系密切。植物检疫作为防止危险性有害生物传播蔓延、保护农业生产安全的重要措施,也是保证农产品贸易顺利进行的前提。为妥善处理植物检疫与贸易的关系,WTO制订了相关协议,其中与植物检疫关系最密切的当属“实施卫生与植物卫生措施协议”SPS协议和“贸易技术壁垒协议”TBT协议。两者都承认在农产品贸易过程中实施检疫的必要性,同时强调检疫对贸易的影响要降低到最小程度。WTO还要求国际植保公约组织、地区植保组织制定相关检疫国际标准。当今,WTO各成员已在SPS和TBT等规范之下开展农产品贸易,并充分合理地运用植物检疫措施保护本国农业生产和市场。我国加入WTO后,植物检疫也必须在相应的国际协议、协定和标准的原则下开展工作。多年来,我国的植物检疫制度执行的是适应于计划经济体制的前苏联模式,虽然近年来也自觉按国际规则要求改进检疫工作,但对市场经济体制,尤其是加入WTO的新形势仍有诸多的不适应。在风险分析、科学依据、透明度、国民待遇等方面尚有一些与国际不接轨的地方,检疫观念尚需更新,管理亟待加强。面对新形势,我们必须认真学习研究、充分理解和灵活运用WTO有关检疫规则,调整我国植物检疫战略,准备充分的应对措施,以确保我国农业生产安全,促? China’s accession to the World Trade Organization WTO soon, phytosanitary and trade close. As an important measure to prevent the spread of dangerous pests and protect the safety of agricultural production, phytosanitary measures are also the prerequisites for ensuring the smooth progress of agricultural trade. In order to properly handle the relationship between phytosanitary and trade, WTO has formulated relevant agreements, of which SPS and SPS are most closely related to phytosanitary measures. Both recognize the need for quarantine in the agricultural trade and emphasize that the impact of quarantine on trade should be minimized. WTO also requires the IPPC, RPPOs to develop international standards related to quarantine. Today, WTO members have conducted trade in agricultural products under the norms of SPS and TBT, and made full and reasonable use of phytosanitary measures to protect their own agricultural production and markets. After China’s accession to the WTO, phytosanitary measures must also be carried out under the principles of corresponding international agreements, agreements and standards. For many years, the phytosanitary system in our country has been implemented in the former Soviet Union mode that is adapted to the planned economic system. Although quarantine work has been consciously required by international rules in recent years, there are still many new situations in the market economic system, especially the accession to the WTO Not suited. In terms of risk analysis, scientific evidence, transparency and national treatment, there are still some areas that are not in line with the international standards. Quarantine concepts still need to be updated and their management urgently needs to be strengthened. In the face of the new situation, we must conscientiously study and study, fully understand and flexibly apply the relevant quarantine rules of the WTO, adjust our phytosanitary strategy and prepare adequate countermeasures so as to ensure the safety of agricultural production in our country and promote the development of agricultural production in our country.