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关于《辞源》(1979年修订版)释义失误、义项失收、书证不妥等问题,笔者曾写过一文(见《语文研究》1990年第3期),此后又检得数则,补述于后。写(xiě)收列三个义项:一、“用笔作字”,引《韩非子·十过》;二、“描摹,抄录”,引《史记·秦始皇本纪》、《汉书·艺文志》;三、“镕铸”,引《国语·越语下》。此释值得商榷。《释名·释书契》:“书称刺,又曰写。”但后一用法,中古以后典籍始用,汉代以前尚未出现。顾炎武《日知录》卷三十二:“今人以书为‘写’,盖以此本传于彼本,犹之此器传于彼器也。《说文》:‘膳,移书也。’徐氏曰:‘谓移写之也。’”赵翼《陔馀丛考》:“《曲礼》:‘器之溉者写,其馀不写。’注“谓传之器之中也。’并无以为作字者。《汉书·艺文志》:武帝置写书官,‘写’字始作钞录解。盖因此器置于彼器有传递之义,故借为传钞书写之字。”顾、赵所说相同,古无以“写”为作字者。
On the “Ci Yuan” (1979 revised edition) paraphrase errors, loss of justice items, the card is not properly and so on, the author has written a (see “Chinese Studies” 1990 the third period), then seized a few, After. Write three senses: First, “with the pen for the word,” cited “Han Feizi · ten over”; two, “description, copy” cited “Historical Records Qin Shi Huang Ji”, “Han Yi Wen Zhi”; Third, “casting cast”, cited “Mandarin Vietnamese”. This interpretation is debatable. “Release Name Release Book Deed”: “The book says thorn, but also said.” But the latter usage, since the Middle Ages began to use books, the Han Dynasty has not yet appeared. Gu Yanwu “Cissing” Volume thirty-second: “Today’s book to write, cover with this book in the pedestal, still this device spread in the Peter also.” Said the text: ’meal, book transfer Also. ’Xu said:’ That is also the transfer of writing. ’“Zhao wing” Yu Cong Cong examination: “” Music ceremony “:’ irrigation of those who write, the rest do not write. Among them. There is no thought to be a writer. ”Han Yi Wen Zhi“: Wu Di write a book officer, ’write’ the beginning of a record solution. Because of this device is placed in his device has the meaning of transmission, so by writing money transfer banknote. Gu, Zhao said the same, no ancient ”to write" as a writer.