《小学语文教学大纲》明确规定:小学语文教学的目的是培养学生识字、看书、作文的能力。我对《大纲》的认识可归纳为三句话:培养能力是重点;搞好自学是关键;狠抓作文破难关。一、语文是工具,要掌握工具必须具备能力,所以语文教学必须在引导掌握语文知识的前提下,以发展能力为重点。在传统的语文教学中,教师只看卷面成绩,而忽略教学过 “Primary Chinese Teaching Syllabus” clearly states: primary language teaching aims to develop students literacy, reading, writing ability. My understanding of the “Outline” can be summarized into three sentences: Cultivation of competence is the key; improving self-study is the key; paying close attention to writing breaking through the storm. First, the language is a tool to master the tools must have the ability, so the language teaching must guide the mastery of language knowledge under the premise of the development of capacity as the key. In the traditional Chinese teaching, teachers only look at the results, and ignore the teaching too