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目的探讨利用免疫规划网络平台开展流动人口艾滋病知识健康教育,并观察评估效果。方法选取芜湖市市区流动人口集中的10家预防接种门诊作为本次研究现场,随机从每个接种门诊抽取一定数量流动人口进行艾滋病知识的基线调查;根据预先设计的干预方案对流动人口开展艾滋病知识健康教育;干预一年后,再次随机抽取样本进行调查,观察干预前后艾滋病防治知识、知晓率,评价干预活动的效果。结果流动人口干预前后知识知晓率分别为69.35%和94.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=107.96,P<0.01)。结论依托免疫规划网络系统开展流动人口艾滋病知识健康干预效果较好,是艾滋病综合防治的一种值得探索的模式。
Objective To explore the use of immunization planning network platform to carry out AIDS knowledge of floating population health education, and to observe the evaluation effect. Methods A total of 10 vaccination clinics with floating population in urban area of Wuhu City were chosen as the research site. A baseline population of migrants was randomly selected from each vaccination clinic for HIV / AIDS knowledge. According to the pre-designed intervention program, Knowledge health education; After a year of intervention, samples were randomly selected again for investigation to observe the AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge before and after the intervention, awareness of the effectiveness of evaluation interventions. Results The knowledge rate of the floating population before and after intervention was 69.35% and 94.00%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 107.96, P <0.01). Conclusion Relying on the immunization planning network system to carry out health education on HIV / AIDS among floating population is effective and is worth exploring for comprehensive AIDS prevention and control.