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杭州解放前夕,竺可桢拒绝了国民党政府要他随迁台湾的要求,而到上海隐匿起来迎接解放。上海解放后,他即应邀北上先到北平,后到东北三省从事发展科学事业的考察活动。从此以后,他离开了大学校长的职位,开始为新中国科学事业的发展而奔忙。他以近60岁的高龄,倾注了全部精力,开展了崭新事业的创建工作。 1949年10月16日,中央人民政府委员会第三次会议发布任命,以郭沫若为中国科学院院长,陈伯达、李四光、陶孟和、竺可桢为副院长。1949年11月1日,中国科学院正式宣告成立。由于李四光当时在国外尚未到职,建院初期中国科学院领导自然科学部分的实际责任便落在竺可桢肩上。
On the eve of the liberation of Hangzhou, Zhu Kezhen rejected the request of the Kuomintang government that he should be relocated to Taiwan and hid in Shanghai to welcome the liberation. After the liberation of Shanghai, he was invited to go north to Peiping first and later to the northeast three provinces engaged in the development of scientific undertakings. Since then, he left the post of university president, began to bustle the development of science in new China. He nearly 60 years old, devoted all his energy to carry out the creation of a new career. On October 16, 1949, the third session of the Central People’s Government Committee announced the appointment of Guo Moruo as president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chen Boda, Li Siguang, Tao Menghe and Zhu Kezhen as associate dean. November 1, 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences was officially announced. Since Li Siguang was not yet employed abroad at that time, the actual responsibility of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to lead the natural sciences in the early days of the founding of the academy fell on Zhu Kezhen.