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高考把能力的考核放在首要位置,物理学科是考查考生能力最有效的学科之一,而对物理实验题的考查则是检验中学阶段实施素质教育成果的一种理想的方式,所以“两纲”(教学大纲和考试说明)对实验能力的要求有所提高.要求能在理解的基础上独立完成17个学生实验.明确实验目的,理解控制实验条件;会用在这些实验中学过的实验方法;会正确用在这些实验中使用过的仪器;会观察、分析实验现象,会处理实验数据,并得出结论.
The college entrance examination puts the examination of competence on the foremost position. The physics discipline is one of the most effective disciplines to examine the examinee’s ability. The examination of physics experiment questions is an ideal way to test the achievement of quality education in the middle school stage. The outline (“syllabus and test description”) has increased the requirements for experimental ability. It is required to be able to independently complete 17 student experiments on the basis of understanding. To clarify the purpose of the experiment, to understand the control of experimental conditions; to be used in these experiments. Experimental methods; instruments used in these experiments will be used correctly; observations, analysis of experimental phenomena, processing of experimental data, and conclusions will be made.