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目的探讨泌尿外科病种和治疗方法的演变及其相关因素。方法回顾性调查我院泌尿外科手术5207例次,并制成相关图表。结果5207例次手术中,男性3825例次,女性1382例次。年龄2～101岁,平均68.4岁。二类手术2926例次,三类、四类和特类手术2281例次。早年以膀胱切开取石、膀胱造瘘、睾丸鞘膜翻转等手术居多,近10年来以上尿路结石手术、前列腺手术居多,泌尿系肿瘤上升亦较快。结论专科建设及人才培养的不断加强,先进医疗设备的逐步引进,泌尿外科疾病谱的不断改变,医疗技术在不断提高,手术方式也在不断改进。
Objective To explore the evolution of urological diseases and treatment methods and their related factors. Methods Retrospective investigation of our hospital urology surgery 5207 cases, and made the relevant chart. Results Of 5207 operations, 3825 were male and 1382 were female. Aged 2 to 101 years old, with an average of 68.4 years old. 2926 cases of second-class surgery, three classes, four categories and special operations 2281 cases. In early years to cut the stone in the bladder, bladder fistula, testicular sheath turnover and other operations mostly over the past 10 years, urinary tract stones surgery, mostly prostatectomy, urinary tract tumors also rose faster. Conclusion The continuous improvement of specialist construction and personnel training, the gradual introduction of advanced medical equipment, the continuous change of urological disease spectrum, the continuous improvement of medical technology and the continuous improvement of operation methods.