我国是一个农业大国,有将近9亿的农业人口,解决好农村问题成为我国发展的重中之重,但随着新农村建设的推进,关于乡村的景观建设仍然存在诸多问题,形象工程比比皆是,单纯改善农民生活居住环境并没有抓住农民的主要需求。乡村景观建设需要建立在经济发展的基础上,本文通过对新农村景观建设中出现的问题的分析,提出以生态农业为基础的乡村景观建设是新农村发展的理想模式。 China is an agricultural country with an agricultural population of nearly 900 million. The solution to the rural problems has become the top priority for our country’s development. However, with the advancing of the new rural construction, there are still many problems concerning the landscape construction in the rural areas. Yes, simply improving the living environment of peasants did not grasp the main needs of peasants. The rural landscape construction needs to be based on the economic development. Based on the analysis of the problems in the new rural landscape construction, this paper proposes that the rural landscape construction based on ecological agriculture is the ideal model for the development of new rural areas.