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华北回族聚居区在形态上相互分散,没有统一的组织,但又共同保持着本民族的特性,表现出民族的统一性和与周围汉族居民不同的社会、文化特点。聚居区内部依靠一套以清真寺为中心的组织管理运作体系,固守和维系自身民族特色。与此同时,聚居区又与其所在的汉族主流社会发生各种关系,通过与国家、主流社会的交往和调适,达到与地方社会协调发展的效果。本文以清代沧州城回族聚居区为个案,探讨了聚居区在坚守本身特色与融通内外社会方面所作的努力。
The areas inhabited by the Hui people in North China are scattered in shape and have no unified organization. However, they jointly maintain the characteristics of their own nation and show the unity of the nation and the different social and cultural characteristics with the surrounding Han residents. Gathering areas rely on a set of mosque-centered organization and management system, stick to and maintain their own national characteristics. At the same time, the ghetto has various relations with the Han mainstream society in which it is located. Through the interaction and adjustment with the state and the mainstream society, it achieves the effect of coordinated development with local communities. This article takes the Hui people ’s settlement in Cangzhou city of Qing dynasty as a case study, and explores the efforts made by the settlements in adhering to its own characteristics and integrating the internal and external communities.