一词的本义词的本义就是凭汉字字形反映出来的一个单音词的最早的意义。这里我们用“引”和“发”作例子,来说明词的本义。毛主席在《湖南农民运动考察报告》这篇光辉著作里,说明共产党对于菩萨这些东西的“宣传政策应当是‘引而不发,跃如也。’”“引而不发,跃如也”,这句话是从《孟子》上引来的,大意是说善于教人射箭的,引满了弓,不射出去,却摆着跃跃欲动的姿势。“引而不发”里的“引”和“发”都是用的本义。 The original meaning of the word is the original meaning of a monogram reflected by the Chinese glyph. Here we use the “lead” and “hair” as an example to illustrate the original meaning of the word. In the glorious book “Report of the Investigation of Hunan Peasant Movement”, Chairman Mao shows that the “propaganda policy of the Communist Party for these things of Bodhisattva should be” not lead, no jump, no jump, no jump, jump from righteousness. “ ”Mencius“ on the lead, to the effect that good at teaching people to archery, all over the bow, do not shoot out, but placed eager to move posture. ”引引不发“ in ”引“ and ”发" are the original meaning.