从本体论研究的历史发展来看,传统的西方人学本体论,经历了自然本体论、神性本体论、主体本体论的转向。每一次转向,都往往表现为某种形式的形而上学,夸大了人的存在或是人的活动领域的某种要素。然而,正是这种在这种转向中,本体论思想得到不断延伸、更新和发展。 According to the historical development of ontology, the traditional ontology of Westerners has undergone a shift from natural ontology, divine ontology, and ontological ontology. Each shift tends to manifest itself in some form of metaphysics, exaggerating the existence of a human or an element of human activity. However, it is in this turn that ontological ideas are continuously extended, renewed and developed.