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世界信评机构的发展一直以来主要依靠自律,法律监管等外部约束非常微弱。为信评机构自律发展提供最佳激励的就是以信誉资本积累为核心的信誉机制。但是,在全球金融危机之中信誉机制失去功效,这也使各国信评机构的法律改革出现是恢复信誉机制以延续自律还是推翻信誉机制施以严格监管的广泛争议。审视我国信评机构的现状及地位,为培育和规范国内的信评机构,实现从自律到他律,逐步构建我国严格的信评机构监管法律制度。
The development of the world credit rating agencies has always been mainly rely on self-discipline, legal supervision and other external constraints are very weak. Credit evaluation agencies to provide the best self-discipline and development of incentives is the credibility of capital accumulation as the core credibility mechanism. However, in the global financial crisis, the credibility mechanism has lost its effectiveness, which has also led to the fact that the legal reforms of credit rating agencies in various countries appear to be widespread controversy over whether to restore the credit mechanism to maintain self-discipline or to overthrow the credit mechanism and exercise strict supervision. To examine the status quo and status of China’s credit rating agencies, to foster and standardize the domestic credit rating agencies, from self-discipline to other laws, and gradually build our country’s strict legal system of credit rating agencies supervision.