坚持对外开放,是十余年来我国全面改革、经济社会迅猛发展的成功经验之一。回顾我国对外开放的历程,大致经历了三个阶段,首先在广东、福建实行了若干有利于对外开放的特殊政策和灵活措施,1980年设立了四个经济特区。接着,80年代中后期,扩大开放了14个沿海港口城市,沿东南海岸建立了一系列的经济技术开发区。与此同时又先后开辟了珠江三角洲,长江三角洲,闽南厦门、漳州、泉州三角地区,辽东半岛、胶东半岛和秦皇岛、唐山、沧州等沿海对外开放区。特别是1988年又将海南划为经济大特区。这就使我国的对外开放形成气候,形成经济特区——沿海开放城市——沿海经济开放区逐步开放和对内推进的开放格局。第三阶段,从90年代初开始,最重要 Adhering to the principle of opening up to the outside world is one of the successful experiences of our country’s overall reform and the rapid economic and social development in more than a decade. Looking back on the course of our country’s opening to the outside world, we have basically gone through three stages. First, we have implemented a number of special policies and flexible measures in Guangdong and Fujian that opened to the outside world. In 1980, we set up four special economic zones. Then, in the mid-1980s, 14 coastal port cities were expanded and opened up, and a series of economic and technological development zones along the southeast coast were established. At the same time, it opened up the coastal areas open to the outside world such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the Minnan Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Triangle Areas, Liaodong Peninsula, Jiaodong Peninsula and Qinhuangdao, Tangshan and Cangzhou. In particular, in 1988 Hainan will be designated as a special economic zone. This will make our country’s climate of opening up to the outside world and create a special economic zone - an open coastal city - an open pattern of opening up the coastal economic open areas and opening up to the interior. The third stage, from the early 90s, the most important