俄语教学是为了培养学生文化能力、思维能力、认知能力、交际能力和获取信息能力等,因此在俄语教学中应该贯彻语言文化教学理念,重视对学生文化的培养,这样,才能提高教学效率,培养知识型、技能型、复合型、跨学科创新型俄语人才。语言与文化是相辅相成相互促进的,俄语的语言教学与文化教学也是相互促进,相互依赖的,语言教学中文化的学习至关重要,通过文化可以学习语言、了解民族思维,通过语言学习文化、了解民族精神,在语言文化学习中思考不同民族心理、认知、交际的异同。因此,在俄语教学中应该重视文化教学的重要作用,发挥文化教学的优势,达到教学的目的。 Russian teaching is to cultivate students’ cultural ability, thinking ability, cognitive ability, interpersonal skills and ability to obtain information, so in Russian teaching should implement the concept of language and culture teaching, emphasis on student culture, in order to improve teaching efficiency, Training knowledge-based, skill-based, complex and interdisciplinary innovative Russian talents. Language and culture complement each other and promote each other. Russian language teaching and cultural teaching are mutual promotion and interdependence. The study of culture in language teaching is of crucial importance. Through the culture, you can learn the language, understand the national thinking and learn through the language learning culture National spirit, thinking about the differences and similarities of different national psychology, cognition and communication in the study of language and culture. Therefore, in the teaching of Russian language, we should attach importance to the important role of culture teaching, give full play to the advantages of culture teaching and achieve the purpose of teaching.