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清咸丰十年十二月初十(1861年1月20日),流亡在热河的清文宗,诏许在北京设立总理各国通商事务衙门,派恭亲王奕訢等满洲三大臣管理,是帝国外交权脱出皇帝直接掌控的一个迹象。其实在此前八年,清咸丰二年十一月二十九(1853年1月8日),仍在圆明园悠哉游哉的年轻皇帝,发布的另一道上谕,在内政上更有划时代意义。这道上谕,就是同意任命丁忧在籍的礼部侍郎曾国藩帮办湖南团练乡民并搜查土匪诸事务。
Qing Xianfeng Decade December (January 20, 1861), Qing Wen Zong exile in Jehol, permitting the establishment of the Prime Minister in Beijing, Yamen commercial affairs, sending Prince Gong Yixin and other Manchurian three ministers management is the imperial diplomacy Right out of the emperor’s direct control of a sign. In fact, in the previous eight years, on January 29, Qing Xianfeng (January 8, 1853), another young emperor who was still enjoying a peaceful journey in Yuanmingyuan Park was another epoch-making note on the interior. This encyclical is agreeing to appoint Ding Helin, the assistant minister of ceremonies and Zeng Guofan’s accomplice to organize a massacre of villagers in Hunan and to search out all the affairs of the bandits.