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针对当前有关律师辩论的讨论,本研究以系统功能语言学的社会符号观为切入点,从哈贝马斯的主体间性观点出发,着重对理性辩论模式进行法律语言学建构。根据哈氏对理性交往的参与者应具有的角色关系的阐释,归纳出理性辩论的基本特点,找到这些特点在话语层面的反映与实现。接着以平等自由的言语角色关系如何在话语中实现为例,对本文的模型进行语料说明。
In view of the current debates on lawyers, this study takes the social symbolic view of systematic functional linguistics as the starting point. From the perspective of Habermas’ inter-subjectivity, this study focuses on the legal linguistic construction of the rational debate mode. According to Haste’s explanation of the roles that the participants of rational interaction should have, the basic characteristics of rational debates are summarized, and the reflection and realization of these characteristics at discourse level are found out. Then, taking the realization of equal and free speech role relations in discourse as an example, this paper makes a corpus description of the model.