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孙中山在历经革命生涯的失败后,认识到中国革命要获得成功,必须得到外国援助,孙中山在苏俄看到了这种可能性,苏俄在历经数次在华选择合作人之后,确定了与孙中山的合作关系,孙中山提出希望通过中国西北获得苏俄援助,开展中国革命的要求,由于部分符合苏俄当时的利益诉求,被提上议事日程,同样由于苏俄的因素,也使此计划迅速夭折。由于双方力量对比悬殊,苏俄因素成为孙中山西北军事计划的决定因素。
After realizing the failure of his revolutionary career, Sun Yat-sen realized that for the success of the Chinese revolution, foreign aid must be obtained. Sun Yat-sen saw this possibility in Soviet Russia. After several cooperative parties in China, Russia decided to establish a relationship with Sun Yat-sen , Sun Yat-sen proposed that China hopes to obtain assistance from the Soviet Union and Russia through northwestern China and to carry out the requirements of the Chinese revolution. It was also put on the agenda because it was partly in keeping with the interests of the Soviet Union and Russia at the time. It was also due to the Soviet Union’s rapid death . Because of the disparity between the two forces, the Soviet Union became the decisive factor in the Northwest Military Program of Sun Yat-sen.