智库,又称“思想库”、“智囊机构”或“智囊团”。作为公共研究机构,智库一般是由各个领域、不同背景的专家和学者组成,对社会、政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等各方面进行深入研究,以提出供决策者参考的政策理论、战略建议、思想方法等。作为政策制定者所倚重的决策咨询机构,智库在当今世界各个决策系统发挥着极其重要的作用,被称为“沟通知识和权力的桥梁”。在美国,智库的影响力尤为显著,它通过精准全面的分析研判,与政界广泛深入的联系,影响着美国政治、经济、军事、外交等方面的重大决策,以致被视为继立法、行政和司法之后的“第四部门”。中国历来就是美国智库研究的重要对象之一。近年来,随着中国经 Think tank, also known as “think tank ”, “think tank ” or “think tank ”. As a public research institution, think tanks are generally composed of experts and scholars in various fields and backgrounds. They conduct in-depth studies on social, political, economic, cultural, military and diplomatic fields to formulate policy theories and strategies for policy makers’ reference Suggestions, ways of thinking and so on. As a decision-making advisory body relied on by policymakers, think tanks play an extremely important role in decision-making systems in today’s world and are known as the “bridge between knowledge and power.” In the United States, the influence of the think tank is particularly significant. It has extensive and profound contacts with the political world through accurate and comprehensive analysis and judgments, influencing the major policy decisions of the United States in politics, economy, military affairs and diplomacy, After the judicial “fourth department ”. China has always been one of the important targets for the study of the U.S. think tanks. In recent years, with the Chinese economy