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大约是在上世纪60年代初,一个几乎疯狂的念头在加拿大年轻学者蒙代尔的脑子里浮现:在一定区域内,取消货币主权而使用统一货币,可以降低交易的结算成本。蒙代尔还写了一篇题为《最优货币区理论》的论文。
About the very beginning of the 1960s, an almost crazy idea surfaced in the minds of Canadian young scholar Mundell: In certain regions, the use of a single currency to remove monetary sovereignty could reduce the transaction settlement costs. Mundell also wrote an essay entitled “The Theory of Optimal Currency Areas.”