新中国成立前后的全党学习,经历了宣传动员、全面展开和深入学习阶段,具有学习内容通俗化、学习手段多样化和学习过程实践化的特点,为当前全党学习提供了宝贵经验,包括:着眼于提高理论素养开展学习、优化知识结构开展学习、开展批评与自我批评的学习,以及提高理论联系实际的学习能力。 The whole party learning before and after the founding of New China experienced the stages of propaganda and mobilization, the full launch and the in-depth study, the popularization of learning content, the diversification of learning methods and the practice of learning process, which provided precious experience for the current whole-party study, including : Focus on improving the theoretical accomplishment to carry out learning, optimizing the structure of knowledge to carry out learning, criticism and self-criticism of learning, and to improve the theoretical and practical learning ability.