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依现行立法规定,为保护国家与集体利益,检察机关在被告人的犯罪行为给国家、集体利益造成损失时,可以在提起公诉时附带提起民事诉讼。然而现行立法与相关司法解释乃至理论界对检察机关可提起附带民事诉讼的案件范围并未清晰界定,导致司法实践中,检察机关提起附带民事诉讼的随意性。为更好地指导实践,应从理论高度对检察机关提起附带民事诉讼的案件范围进行科学界定。
According to the current legislation, in order to protect the state and collective interests, procuratorial organs may bring a civil lawsuit incidentally at the time of prosecution when the defendant’s criminal activities cause losses to the state or collective interests. However, the current legislation and related judicial interpretations, and even the theoretical circle, can not clearly define the scope of the cases in which prosecutors may bring incidental civil actions. As a result, procuratorial organs may arbitrarily bring incidental civil actions in judicial practice. In order to better guide the practice, the scope of the cases filed by the procuratorial organs with civil litigation should be scientifically defined from the theoretical height.