一、要充分认识意识形态领域斗争的极端重要性从去年以来国际风云的急剧变化、国内的尖锐的斗争,以及改革开放十年的情况看,意识形态问题确实有非常大的重要性。毛主席讲过,凡是要夺取政权,总是要先造舆论,先做意识形态的工作,革命阶级是这样,反革命阶级也是这样。陈云同志讲,如果经济工作搞不好要翻船,意识形态问题搞不好也要翻船。我理解,“翻船”就是无产阶级国家政权被颠覆。我们无产阶级夺取政权,开始手中不掌握什么,唯一的办法就是从意识形态入手,做思想宣传工作。我们掌权以后,帝国主义和各种敌对势力想颠覆我们的政权,总是用两个办 I. To Fully Understand the Extreme Importance of the Struggle in the Field of Ideology Since the drastic changes in the international situation and the sharp domestic struggle over the past decade as well as the ten years of reform and opening up, it is indeed of great importance that the issue of ideology really has its place. Chairman Mao has said that anyone who wants to seize power must always create public opinion first and do ideological work first, as the revolutionary class and the counter-revolutionary class do. Comrade Chen Yun said that if the economic work fails to capsize and the ideological problems are not properly solved, it will also be capsized. I understand that “capsize” means that the proletarian state power is overthrown. When the proletariat seizes power and begins to grasp nothing in its hands, the only way is to start with ideology and do ideological propaganda work. Since we took power, imperialism and various hostile forces want to subvert our political power and always use two offices