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宋代山水画的题材内容逐渐扩大,表现形式与表现方法也更加多样。它不只是单纯地展示自然奥秘,而是在着重描绘山水的同时,结合行旅、游乐、山居、访道等活动状写、再现社会生活的某种风貌;它不只是展示天地造化的万千姿态和无穷变化,还结合现实表述人与自然的关系,不同阶级、不同阶层、不同人物的不同生活。有些画家还借物抒情,通过山水画来表示自己的政治观点、人生态度和审美理想。
Song Dynasty landscape theme content gradually expanded, manifestations and performance methods are more diverse. It not only shows the mysteries of nature, but focuses on depicting landscapes and at the same time recreates some aspects of social life in combination with traveling, amusement, mountain home, and visiting activities. And endless changes, but also with the reality of the relationship between man and nature, different classes, different classes, different people’s different lives. Some artists also use the material lyric, through landscape painting to express their political views, attitude towards life and aesthetic ideal.