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目的调查基层医院ICU护士对ICU获得性衰弱(ICU-AW)的认知现状,提高ICU-AW相关知识的掌握水平。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,调查分析150名基层医院ICU护士的ICU-AW认知水平。结果共发放问卷150份,回收有效问卷148份,有效回收率98.7%。认知问卷得分(18.4±4.8)分,其中ICU-AW诊断标准得分(3.1±0.8)分、临床表现(4.3±1.2)分、高危影响因素(4.9±1.3)分、干预措施(6.0±1.7)分;且低年资、低学历的护士对ICU-AW的掌握情况明显低于高年资、高学历护士。结论基层医院ICU护士ICU-AW认识水平低,医院应采取各项措施,不断提高护士的护理水平,早期落实干预措施。
Objective To investigate the cognition status of intensive care unit (ICU-AW) acquired by ICU nurses in primary hospitals and to improve the mastery of ICU-AW related knowledge. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the ICU-AW cognition of ICU nurses in 150 primary hospitals. Results A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed and 148 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 98.7%. The cognitive score was (18.4 ± 4.8) points, with ICU-AW diagnostic criteria score of 3.1 ± 0.8, clinical manifestations of 4.3 ± 1.2, high risk factors of 4.9 ± 1.3, and interventions of 6.0 ± 1.7 ); And low-grade, low-educated nurses on the ICU-AW mastery was significantly lower than senior, highly educated nurses. Conclusion ICU-AW awareness of ICU nurses in grass-roots hospitals is low, and hospitals should take various measures to continuously improve nurses’ nursing level and implement intervention measures early.