初中学生初学物理,难度很大。解决问题的关键是充分发挥教师的主导作用,调动学生的主动性,培养学生的学习兴趣。一、正视教的主导作用与学的主动关系教学过程是师、生共同活动的过程,教和学是一个统一体中矛盾的两个方面。学生要在短时间内,以较快的有效方法获得物理知识,完成各种实验,离不开教师的指导和培养,只有依靠教师按照教学大纲、教科书的内容,有计划的传授才能实现。所以教师在教学过程中起主导作用,是矛盾 It is very difficult for junior high school students to begin to study physics. The key to solving the problem is to give full play to the leading role of teachers, mobilize the initiative of students, and cultivate students’ interest in learning. First, the positive relationship between the positive effects of teaching and learning The teaching process is the process of joint activities of teachers and students. Teaching and learning are two aspects of the contradiction in a unified body. Students should obtain physical knowledge in a short period of time and quickly and effectively, and complete various experiments without the guidance and training of teachers. Only by relying on the contents of the teaching syllabus and textbooks, can teachers achieve a planned delivery. Therefore, teachers play a leading role in the teaching process and are contradictory