论文部分内容阅读
目的了解膜拜成员健康水平及其与自我和谐、焦虑关系,为膜拜成员的教育转化提供参考依据。方法于2014年3—5月采取随机抽样方法在陕西省西安市教育转化学习班抽取63名膜拜成员作为膜拜组,并在西安市招募69名与膜拜组性别、年龄、文化程度相近的非膜拜人员作为对照组,采用自编一般情况调查表及自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)对2组人员进行调查。结果膜拜组人员生理健康、心理健康、社会健康得分和自测健康总分分别为(119.11±23.96)、(89.17±18.55)、(74.68±16.70)和(310.33±45.65)分,均低于对照组人员的(131.86±21.51)、(104.80±24.26)、(86.00±20.52)和(353.36±60.02)分(均P<0.01);膜拜组人员自我与经验的不和谐得分、自我和谐总分分别为(49.85±10.16)和(100.73±13.14)分,均高于对照组人员的(46.32±8.41)和(95.95±10.53)分,自我的灵活性得分为(41.96±4.66)分,低于对照组人员的(44.62±7.88)分(均P<0.05);膜拜组人员特质焦虑得分为(48.98±7.46)分,高于对照组人员的(40.87±8.97)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.618,P<0.001);多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,影响膜拜成员生理健康的因素为特质焦虑,影响膜拜成员心理健康的因素为特质焦虑,影响膜拜成员社会健康的因素为自我和谐总分和自我的灵活性,影响膜拜成员自测健康总分的因素为特质焦虑。结论膜拜成员的健康水平较低,其健康水平与低自我和谐程度和高特质焦虑有关。
Objective To understand the health status of film members and their relationship with self-harmony and anxiety, and provide a reference for the education and transformation of film members. Methods From March to May 2014, a random sampling method was used to select 63 members from the worship group in Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province as the worship group, and 69 in Xi’an were enrolled in the study group with similar gender, age and education level Personnel as the control group, two groups of people were surveyed by self-compiled general condition questionnaire and self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMS), self-consistency scale (SCCS), state-trait anxiety scale (STAI) Results The scores of physical health, mental health, social health and self-rated health of film worship group were (119.11 ± 23.96), (89.17 ± 18.55), (74.68 ± 16.70) and (310.33 ± 45.65) (131.86 ± 21.51), (104.80 ± 24.26), (86.00 ± 20.52) and (353.36 ± 60.02) points (all P <0.01) of the group members. The disharmony scores between self and experience and the self-consistency total score (49.85 ± 10.16) and (100.73 ± 13.14) points higher than those in the control group (46.32 ± 8.41) and (95.95 ± 10.53) points respectively, and the self-flexibility score was (41.96 ± 4.66) points lower than the control (44.62 ± 7.88) points (all P <0.05). The trait anxiety score of the film worship group was (48.98 ± 7.46) points higher than that of the control group (40.87 ± 8.97) points, the difference was statistically significant (t = 5.618, P <0.001). The results of multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors that affect the physiological health of filming members were idiosyncratic anxiety, the factors affecting the mental health of filming members were idiosyncratic anxiety, and the factors affecting the social health of filming members were self-consistency and total score And self-flexibility, factors that affect the self-rated health score of members of the cult are Trait Anxiety. Conclusion Worship members have lower health, and their health is related to low self-consistency and high quality anxiety.