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[目的]为使医院感染知识培训更加适合临床的实际情况,提高培训的有效性。[方法]采用问卷调查,了解医护人员参加培训的情况和对各种培训方法所获得的效果感受及个人认为最佳的培训方式。[结果]大多数医护人员愿意接受医院感染知识培训,希望通过参加在职培训弥补以往在校学习期间没系统学习过医院感染相关知识的缺陷;对已采取的9种培训方法中,对基本技能实训能获得好的培训效果认可最高,其次为外出参观、培训和讲授业务大课;81.7%医护人员认为集中授课和基本技能实训相结合应用为最有效培训方式;无效率较高的培训方式分别是自学和科室组织学习。[结论]医院感染知识培训应以集中培训为主,根据不同的培训内容,采用多种方法相结合的培训方式,加强受训者的参与和实践,才能提高培训效果。
[Objective] To make the training of knowledge of hospital infection more suitable for the clinical situation and improve the effectiveness of training. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the situation of medical staff participating in training and the effect of various training methods and the training methods that individuals think are the best. [Results] Most of the medical staffs are willing to receive the training of knowledge of nosocomial infection, hoping to make up for the shortcomings that they did not systematically study the relevant knowledge of nosocomial infection during the period of studying in school by taking on-the-job training. For the nine training methods that have been taken, 81.7% of medical and nursing staffs think that the combination of intensive lectures and basic skills training is the most effective training method; the inefficient training method is the most effective way to obtain training results, the second is to go out to visit, train and teach business major courses; Respectively, self-study and departmental organizational learning. [Conclusion] The knowledge-based training of nosocomial infection should mainly focus on the training. According to different training contents, the training methods of combining multiple methods and strengthening the participation and practice of trainees can improve the training effect.