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目的了解深圳市2015年居民死因构成、特征及死因顺位,为疾病预防和控制及卫生资源的合理配置提供科学依据。方法收集2015年死因监测系统中数据和人口学资料,与深圳市殡仪馆设立的死因监测点登记数据进行对比,确保无漏报信息,根据ICD-10编码手册进行分类,采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果深圳市2015年常住居民粗死亡率为67.18/10万,其中男性(77.90/10万)高于女性(54.79/10万)。不同年龄死亡率及死因的构成比也存在一定差异。死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、呼吸系统疾病以及内分泌与营养代谢疾病,这五类死因占总死因的85.61%。结论 2015年,慢性非传染性疾病及伤害是威胁深圳市常住居民的主要疾病,慢性病和伤害的预防和干预将是今后工作的重点,需要针对不同人群开展行为干预和健康教育。
Objective To understand the composition, characteristics and causes of death of residents in Shenzhen in 2015, and provide a scientific basis for the reasonable disposition of disease prevention and control and health resources. Methods The data of the cause of death monitoring system in 2015 and the demographic data were collected and compared with the registration data of death cause monitoring points set up by the Shenzhen Funeral Parlor to ensure that no missing information was reported and classified according to the ICD-10 coding manual and analyzed by descriptive statistics . Results The crude death rate of permanent residents in Shenzhen in 2015 was 67.18 / 100 000, of which 77.90 / 100 000 were higher than 54.79 / 100 000 men. There are also some differences in the constituent ratios of death rates and causes of death at different ages. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, poisoning, respiratory diseases and diseases of endocrine and nutritional metabolism. The five causes of death accounted for 85.61% of the total deaths. Conclusion In 2015, chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the major diseases that threaten the residents in Shenzhen. Prevention and intervention of chronic diseases and injuries will be the focus of future work. Behavior intervention and health education should be conducted for different groups of people.