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《思想和文学》一章是初中课本第二册中国近代文化和科学部分的重要内容。学生掌握这部分内容,将有助于他们全面了解和认识这一时期历史发展的全貌。通过本章学习,学生应了解近代著名思想家魏源、严复和他们的代表作或译著,以及近代文学发展的概况;认识魏源、严复的思想在近代的影响和作用;理解“诗界革命”和“谴责小说”的含义;了解近代“诗界革命”成绩最大的诗人是黄遵宪。本章教材讲授1课时,“魏源与《海国图志》”、“严复与《天演论》”是本章的重点。一、魏源和《海国图志》。
The chapter “Thought and Literature” is an important part of the modern culture and science in modern China. Students mastering this part will help them fully understand and understand the whole picture of historical development during this period. Through this chapter, students should understand the famous modern thinker Wei Yuan, Yan Fu and their masterpieces or translations, as well as the development of modern literature; recognize the influence and function of Wei Yuan and Yan Fu’s thoughts in modern times; understand the “revolution in poetry” and “condemnation Novel ”meaning; understand the modern“ poetry revolution ”poet is Huang Zunxian. This chapter teaching materials lectures 1 class, “Wei Yuan and” the map of the country “,” Yan Fu and “Evolution and Ethics” is the focus of this chapter. First, Wei Yuan and “map of the sea country.”