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一、来自鄂霍次克海北岸科里亚克民族的古代文化鄂霍次克海北岸、堪察加半岛北半部,按原苏联行政区划属于科里亚克自治区。科里亚克民族是居住在科里亚克自治区及其周围地域的少数民族。据1979年的统计,其全部人数约为7900人,据17世纪后半期到18世纪前半期的俄罗斯人的报告,当时科里亚克民族的分布区域:东北自楚科奇半岛南部的阿纳德尔河口,南到堪察加半岛中部的卡布兰河、库尔基河,西南至马加丹市周围的塔维湾全域。推测自17世纪以后,迫于通古斯民族的东进,向东移动,以今日的科里亚克自治区为中心居住下来。从50年代中期起,考古工作者曾在科里亚克民族居住的马加丹市周围及其东部地区进行了考古调查,
First, the ancient culture of the Koryak ethnic group on the northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk The northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk, the northern half of the Kamchatka Peninsula, belongs to the Koryak Autonomous Region according to the former Soviet Union’s administrative divisions. The Koryak ethnic group is a minority living in and around the area of Koryak. According to 1979 statistics, the total number of about 7900 people, according to the late 17th century to the first half of the 18th century Russians report, at that time Koryak ethnic distribution area: the northeast from the Chukchi South Ana Del estuary, to the south of the Kamchatka Peninsula in the south of the Kablan River, River Culich, southwest to Magadan around the Tavira Bay. It is speculated that since the 17th century, forced by the eastward advancement of the Tunguska people, they have moved eastward and have resided mainly in the present-day Coriace Autonomous Region. Since the mid-1950s, archaeological surveys have been carried out by archaeologists in the area around Magadan, which is populated by Koryak ethnic groups, and in the eastern region.