跨国公司已经成为重要的经济体,在国际政治经济舞台上的地位日益突出。跨国公司在世界范围内的经济扩展,特别是20世纪90年代以来的跨国投资与兼并,不断改变着国际经济的分工体系,推动着生产经营的全球一体化发展,从而对国际政治经济产生重要而广泛的影响。跨国公司也越来越独立于某个确定的国家,与多国经济竞争和合作,在一定程度上改变了传统意义上市场与国家之间的关系,从而对国家与市场、国家与国家之间的博弈产生了重要影响。普遍认为,跨国公司有利于母国和东道国增加就业机会。本文主要就跨国公司对母国和东道国就业数量和质量的效应进行分析。 Multinational corporations have become important economies and have become increasingly prominent in the international political and economic arena. The economic expansion of transnational corporations worldwide, especially cross-border investment and mergers since the 1990s, has continuously changed the division of labor system in the international economy and promoted the global integration of production and operations, which has become important for the international political economy. Extensive impact. Multinational corporations are also more and more independent of a certain country, compete and cooperate with multinational economies, and to a certain extent have changed the relationship between the market and the country in the traditional sense, and thus between the state and the market and between the state and the country. The game has had an important effect. It is generally believed that multinational corporations are conducive to increasing employment opportunities in home countries and host countries. This article mainly analyzes the effect of MNCs on the quantity and quality of employment in home countries and host countries.