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报告广西田阳县在丝虫病防治初期采取普查普治的措施后,人群微丝蚴率由1959年的4.44%,下降至1975年的2.36%。1975~1979年采用对象治疗加流行村全民服药,微丝蚴率下降为0.61~0.87%。1980年普服海群生药盐的巩固措施,1981年微丝蚴率迅速下降至0.11%,经1984~1994年的监测,除1985年检出3例微丝蚴阳性者外,其余各年均未发现阳性,蚊媒监测亦未发现幼丝虫自然感染,IFAT检测人群抗体阳性率降至非流行区抗体水平,表明丝虫病的传播已阻断,达到了消灭丝虫病。认为基本消灭丝虫病的监测,应重点放在比较薄弱的边远山区。
After the report on the measures taken by the General Survey of filariasis in Tianyang County of Guangxi Province during the initial period of prevention and control of filariasis, the population microfilariae rate dropped from 4.44% in 1959 to 2.36% in 1975. From 1975 to 1979 with the object of treatment plus popular village full of people taking medicine, microfilariae rate decreased to 0.61 ~ 0.87%. In 1980, the common microflora of sea salt was consolidated. In 1981, the rate of microfilariae rapidly decreased to 0.11%. From 1984 to 1994, except for three cases of microfilariae positive in 1985, No positive results were found in all the mosquitoes. Natural infection of mosquitoes was not found in mosquito vectors. The antibody positive rate in IFAT was reduced to that in non-endemic areas, indicating that the transmission of filariasis had been blocked and the elimination of filariasis was eliminated. We think that the monitoring of the basic elimination of filariasis should focus on the weaker remote mountainous areas.