音乐教学是一门理论和实践相结合的学科。在课堂教学中,教师既要注重理论教学,又要结合音乐实践进行教学,让学生在通过实践活动掌握音乐理论知识,提高他们的音乐综合能力。在开展音乐教学时,教师要结合学生的兴趣设计活动内容,有效提高学生的参与积极性,使他们在积极的探究活动中中掌握音乐技能,提高音乐综合能力。一、开展自主探究活动,激发学生的学习热情在传统小学音乐教学中,教师在进行音乐知识的讲解时,经常向学生灌输纯理论的知识,这些知识很难让学生理 Music teaching is a combination of theory and practice. In classroom teaching, teachers should not only pay attention to the theory of teaching, but also with the practice of music teaching, so that students through the practice of music theory to master the knowledge and improve their ability to synthesize music. In conducting music teaching, teachers should design activities according to students’ interest, effectively improve their enthusiasm for participation and enable them to master music skills and improve their comprehensive ability in active exploration activities. First, to carry out independent inquiry activities to stimulate student enthusiasm for learning In the traditional primary school music teaching, teachers in the interpretation of music, often imparting purely theoretical knowledge to students, this knowledge is difficult for students