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目的:观察在肝胆脾胰疾病检查中采用B超的检查结果,分析B超的运用价值,以提高肝胆脾胰诊断准确率。方法:本次研究病例,我们选择了于2013年2月-2014年6月这段时期内接受诊断、治疗的疑似肝胆脾胰患者,共300例。患者在空腹状态下取其仰卧位,接受了B超检查,检查部位为肝脏、脾脏、胰腺以及肾脏,重点观察患者腹部器官是否异常。结果:300例接受B超检查的患者中阳性者为290例,病理结果为262例,B超结果与病理结果符合率为90.3%,即诊断率是90.3%;检查出的疾病排名靠前的分别是脂肪肝73.7%(193/262)、胆囊炎5.7%(15/262)以及肝囊肿5.0%(13/262)。结论:B超可以检查出多种良性病变,且诊断准确率较高,可以应用于肝胆脾胰疾病检查中。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the results of B-ultrasound in the examination of liver, gallbladder, spleen and pancreas diseases and to analyze the value of using B-ultrasound to improve the diagnostic accuracy of hepatobiliary, splenic and pancreas. Methods: In this case study, we selected a total of 300 patients with suspected hepatobiliary and splenic pancreatitis who were diagnosed and treated during the period from February 2013 to June 2014. Patients in the fasting state to take their supine position, underwent B-ultrasound, check the site for the liver, spleen, pancreas and kidneys, focusing on observation of patients with abdominal organs is abnormal. Results: Of the 300 patients who underwent B-ultrasound, 290 were positive and the pathological result was 262. The coincidence rate between B-ultrasound and pathology was 90.3%, that is, the diagnostic rate was 90.3%. The disease ranked top 73.7% (193/262) of fatty liver, 5.7% (15/262) of cholecystitis and 5.0% (13/262) of hepatic cyst respectively. Conclusion: B ultrasound can detect a variety of benign lesions, and the diagnosis of high accuracy, can be applied to the examination of liver and gallbladder spleen and pancreas disease.