“初查”一词最早出现在1985年召开的全国检察机关信访工作会议的文件中。我国对刑事犯罪的侦查是经法定立案程序启动的,《刑事诉讼法》规定了立案条件,即经过审查,“认为有犯罪事实,需要追究刑事责任”。由于职务犯罪是智能性、高隐秘性犯罪,通常情况下,检察机关对初始的线索经立案前的一般性审查,不能判断是否具备了立案条件。为此,检察机关在检察实践中 The term “preliminary investigation” first appeared in a document held in 1985 at the national prosecution work conference for prosecutors. China’s criminal investigation is initiated by the statutory procedures for filing the case, “Criminal Procedure Law” provides for the filing conditions, that is, after examination, “that there is a criminal fact, need to be held criminally responsible ”. Since job-related crimes are intelligent and highly secretive crimes, under normal circumstances, procuratorial organs can not judge whether or not they have the conditions for filing their case before the preliminary census of the initial census. To this end, procuratorial organs in procuratorial practice