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建立和维持有效的政治制度是人类社会发展的基本趋向,在现代社会之前,激情曾经在政治的运作中发挥重大作用,在经历了理性化带来的激情的隐退后,现代政治并未回应全部的需求,当今社会又经历了一场激情的回归运动。另外一条隐而不显的主线在于对人的基本假定的演变。人类本是一个社会性的动物,这也是古典政治成立的基础,但是启蒙时代的社会契约论者将人类塑造成“原子化”个人,以消解激情为代价建立国家,这种理论构建造就了冷漠的社会和孤独的个人。我们需要正本溯源,再度发现真实的个人,并寻求在现代社会中安顿激情的方法。
Establishing and maintaining an effective political system is the basic trend of human society development. Before modern society, passion had played a significant role in the operation of politics. After experiencing the recuperation of the passion of rationalization, modern politics did not respond All the needs of today’s society have undergone a passionate return movement. The other hidden line is the evolution of basic human assumptions. Humanity is a social animal, which is also the basis for the establishment of classical politics. However, the social contractarians in the Enlightenment era shaped mankind as “atomized ” individuals and established the state at the expense of passion, Indifferent society and lonely individuals. We need to trace our origins, discover the real individual again, and seek ways of settling up in the modern world.