素描是造型艺术的一门基础学科,它不仅研究造型的基本法则,而且研究艺术的规律和表现,对艺术家造型观念的形成和审美意识的培养起着重要的作用。传统素描产生于14世纪的文艺复兴后,鼻祖是文艺复兴时期的艺术巨匠达.芬奇和米开朗基罗。他们的这种造型方法奠定了欧洲从文艺复兴到19世纪美术发展的基础,随着资产阶级的发展和工业革命的推进,传播到了世界各地。 Sketch is a basic discipline of plastic arts. It not only studies the basic rules of plastic molding, but also studies the regularity and performance of the art. It plays an important role in forming the artist’s concept of modeling and in cultivating aesthetic awareness. After the traditional sketch originated in the 14th century Renaissance, the originator of the Renaissance art masters Da Vinci and Michelangelo. Their method of modeling laid the foundation for the development of art in Europe from the Renaissance to the 19th century. With the development of the bourgeoisie and the progress of the industrial revolution, it spread to all over the world.