患儿明××,男4岁,1981年3月13日入院。二胎,足月顺产,生后患儿右上腹部有一包块,约鸡蛋黄大,随年龄增长而增大。体检:发育中等,营养欠佳。体温37℃,脉率82,血压80/50,全身淋巴结无肿大,心肺检查无异常发现。右上腹部隆起,无腹壁静脉怒张,右上腹可触及15×24cm大肿物,质地硬,实质感,表面不光滑,界限不清,活动度差,有触痛,肠鸣音正常。 Children Ming × ×, male 4 years old, March 13, 1981 admission. Second child, full-term follow-up, after childbirth in children with a mass of the right upper abdomen, about large egg yellow, increasing with age. Physical examination: medium development, poor nutrition. Body temperature 37 ℃, pulse rate 82, blood pressure 80/50, no enlarged lymph nodes, no abnormal heart and lung findings. Right upper abdomen bulge, no abdominal vein, right upper quadrant can reach 15 × 24cm large mass, texture hard, real sense, the surface is not smooth, unclear, poor mobility, tenderness, bowel sounds normal.