论文部分内容阅读
中医中药有着几千年的悠久历史。在这漫长的岁月中,中药品种从《神农本草经》的365种发展到现在,已在5000种以上。整个中药品种发展史就是处于药材品种的延续与变异二者相互交织之中。一、药材品种延续论中药品种代代相传,就是中药品种的延续。如人参、当归、黄芪、黄芩、黄连、黄精、地黄等这些品种,上自汉魏六朝,中经唐宋本草盛世,以迄金元明清近代,历二千年的药用历史。当然还有更多的中药如三七、党参、银柴胡等,也许其药用历史仅有数百年或百余年,但也属于此类型。只是它们开始应用的时间早晚起点不同而已。中药品种之所以长期延续而不衰,能经受得住长期的历史考验。关键在于其具有确切的疗效,否则就谈不上对传统中药理论与实践应用知识的继承。也正是由于大量中药品种的不断延续稳定,才能使祖国医药学得以长期流传与发展,丰富而多采。
Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of thousands of years. During this long period of time, Chinese herbal medicines have grown from 365 species of the Shennongboshio Cao to more than 5,000 species. The development history of the entire Chinese medicine variety is in the interweaving of the continuation and variation of the variety of medicinal herbs. I. Continuation of herbal varieties The traditional Chinese medicine varieties have been passed down from generation to generation and are the continuation of traditional Chinese medicine varieties. Such as ginseng, Chinese angelica, Huangqi, Huangqi, Huanglian, Huang Jing, Dihuang and other varieties, from the Han Wei and the Six Dynasties, during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the Chinese herbal classics, from the gold and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the modern history of 2,000 years of medicinal history. Of course, there are more Chinese medicines such as Panax, Codonopsis, Yinchaihu, etc. Perhaps their medicinal history is only a few hundred years or more than a hundred years, but it also belongs to this type. It’s just that the time they start to apply is different between the morning and the night. The reason why the varieties of Chinese herbs continue to last for a long time and can not stand the long-term historical test. The key lies in the fact that it has a definite curative effect, otherwise it will not be able to inherit the knowledge and application knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine theory and practice. It is also due to the continued continuation and stability of a large number of traditional Chinese medicine varieties that the Chinese medicine can be passed down and developed for a long time. It is rich and varied.