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中俄之间分布着许多跨界民族,这些民族的语言随着历史变迁和社会发展有了巨大的变化,有的民族语言濒临消失的危险,对其语言的历史与现状进行调查研究、记录其发展变化的轨迹刻不容缓。这类民族语言的研究有几个特点:错综复杂性,特殊性和发展变化性,对中俄跨界民族语言的研究要运用多学科的研究方法去探讨。
There are many cross-border ethnic groups between China and Russia. The languages of these ethnic groups have undergone tremendous changes with historical changes and social development. Some ethnic languages are on the verge of disappearing and the history and present conditions of their languages are investigated and recorded. The path of development and change is urgent. The research on this kind of national language has several characteristics: the complexity, the particularity and the development variability. The research on the cross-border ethnic languages between China and Russia needs to use the multidisciplinary research methods to explore.