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选举权是公民的基本政治权利。在漫长的历史沿革中各家学者对选举权的关注和研究,形成了一整套的理论体系。本文总结阐述了关于选举权的基本理论和原则,并引入密尔的选举权思想,以此来探讨和解决农村村民委员会选举存在的问题,确保村民选举权的有效实现。最后从加大宣传教育力度,实行竞选制度,完善选民投票方式和执行详细的村民委员会选举规程等措施来完善村民选举。
The right to vote is the basic political rights of citizens. In the long historical evolution, the scholars’ attention and research on the right to vote has formed a complete set of theoretical systems. This article summarizes the basic theory and principle of the right to vote, and introduces the idea of Mill’s right to vote, in order to explore and solve the problems existing in the election of rural villagers’ committees and ensure the effective realization of the right of villagers to vote. Finally, we should improve the election of the villagers by increasing publicity and education, implementing the election system, improving the voting methods of voters and implementing the detailed election procedures of village committees.