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生产部门的生产行为、生活部门的产品消费和非产品消费行为以及政府制定环境政策的行为都对区域环境有很大的影响。政府制定环境政策的行为对区域环境的影响要远大于其他两个主体行为对区域环境的影响。在区域环境保护中,政府应承担更多的责任,要对上述三个主体在区域经济开发中的行为进行环境效益①评价,建立企业环境成本核算制度和环境垂直监管制度;而立法机关应修改《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》,弥补现有立法的缺失。
Production practices in the production sector, product consumption and non-product consumption practices in the life sector, and government actions to develop environmental policies all have a significant impact on the regional environment. The government’s environmental policy formulation has a far greater impact on the regional environment than the other two main actors’ influence on the regional environment. In regional environmental protection, the government should assume more responsibilities. We should make environmental performance evaluation of the above three main bodies in the regional economic development, set up an enterprise environmental cost accounting system and an environmental vertical supervision system, and the legislature should amend “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment” to make up for the lack of existing legislation.